Scientific Method vs Engineering Design

Dr. Christine O'Malley discusses the importance of distinguishing between scientific method and engineering design in science fair projects. She outlines the steps involved in each approach, emphasizing the need for clear problem definition, background research, and measurable goals. The video also highlights the importance of analyzing results, drawing conclusions, and effectively communicating findings. Flexibility in switching between methods is encouraged, and the video concludes with a call to engage with the content and make informed choices.

Why is it important to know whether you are doing a scientific method experiment or an engineering design project?

• To choose the right team members

• To determine the budget for the project

• To decide the location of the science fair

• To focus on the correct steps and present the project effectively

What is the first step in the scientific method?

• Defining a problem

• Conducting an experiment

• Asking a question

• Analyzing data

In the scientific method, what follows after conducting background research?

• Forming a hypothesis

• Communicating results

• Testing a solution

• Developing a prototype

What is the primary goal of the engineering design process?

• To conduct a literature review

• To solve a problem by creating a product or prototype

• To ask a question and find an answer

• To analyze statistical data

What should be considered when setting goals for an engineering design project?

• They should be decided after testing

• They should be measurable and specific

• They should be vague and open-ended

• They should be based on previous experiments

What is the equivalent of 'analysis' in the engineering design process?

• Conducting an experiment

• Testing the solution

• Forming a hypothesis

• Communicating results

What is a key difference between scientific method and engineering design?

• Scientific method involves creating a product

• Engineering design does not require background research

• Scientific method is about testing hypotheses

• Engineering design focuses on asking questions

Why is it important to communicate the results of a project?

• To ensure the project is entered into scientific literature

• To finalize the project budget

• To determine the project's success

• To select the project team

What flexibility is allowed in choosing between scientific method and engineering design?

• You can switch between them as needed

• You must stick to your initial choice

• Switching is not allowed

• You can only switch once

What is a common trap when categorizing projects as scientific method or engineering design?

• Assuming all projects are engineering design

• Confusing building something with engineering design

• Believing scientific method is always better

• Thinking engineering design is easier