Hatshepsut and Ancient Egypt

The video explores the deciphering of Egyptian hieroglyphics using the Rosetta Stone, leading to the identification of Hatshepsut, a female Pharaoh who ruled Egypt. Hatshepsut rose to power as a regent and later declared herself Pharaoh, adopting male regalia to assert her authority. Her reign was marked by monumental constructions and trade expeditions, bringing prosperity to Egypt. After her death, her successor Thutmose III attempted to erase her from history, possibly to maintain a male lineage of Pharaohs. Hatshepsut's achievements remained unmatched until Cleopatra's time.

What key discovery allowed scholars to finally decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics?

• The Dead Sea Scrolls

• The Rosetta Stone

• The Pyramid Texts

• The Book of the Dead

How was Hatshepsut depicted in inscriptions despite being a female pharaoh?

• As a warrior

• As a goddess

• As a male pharaoh

• As a queen

What role did Hatshepsut initially hold before declaring herself king?

• Queen Consort

• Military Commander

• High Priestess

• Regent

What unprecedented action did Hatshepsut take in 1479 BC?

• She declared herself king

• She led a military campaign

• She abolished taxes

• She built the first pyramid

Which of the following was a significant achievement of Hatshepsut's reign?

• Conquering Nubia

• Inventing papyrus

• Building a massive memorial temple

• Writing the first Egyptian novel

How did Hatshepsut expand Egypt's influence during her reign?

• By forming alliances

• Through military conquests

• By building new cities

• Through trade and commerce

What happened to Hatshepsut's statues and inscriptions after her death?

• They were destroyed by Thutmose III

• They were sold to foreign collectors

• They were preserved in a museum

• They were moved to a new location

What is one theory about why Thutmose III destroyed Hatshepsut's images?

• To avenge a personal grudge

• To erase her from history and secure a male lineage

• To prevent foreign invasions

• To claim her achievements as his own

How long did Hatshepsut rule Egypt?

• 10 years

• 15 years

• 20 years

• 25 years

Which female ruler matched Hatshepsut's power and achievements 14 centuries later?

• Boudica

• Nefertari

• Nefertiti

• Cleopatra