Ottoman Empire History Questions

The video covers the decline of the Ottoman Empire from the late 18th century to its dissolution in 1922. Key events include Muhammad Ali's rise in Egypt, the Greek War of Independence, the Crimean War, and the Balkan Wars. The video also discusses the internal reforms and revolts within the empire, the influence of European powers, and the eventual establishment of the Republic of Turkey under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Who seized control of Egypt in 1805, becoming its Viceroy?

• Sultan Selim III

• Mustafa Kemal

• Muhammad Ali

• Mahmud II

What was the outcome of the Greek War of Independence?

• Greece became a vassal state of Russia

• Greece was divided among European powers

• Greece became an independent republic

• Greece remained under Ottoman control

Which war began due to Russia's invasion of the Balkan principalities?

• Crimean War

• Russo-Turkish War

• World War I

• Balkan War

What was a significant financial challenge for the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th century?

• Loss of trade routes

• Natural disasters

• High military expenses

• Defaulting on foreign debt

What was the main goal of the Young Turk Revolution in 1908?

• To expand the Ottoman Empire

• To prevent the division of Balkan provinces

• To establish a monarchy

• To ally with Russia

Which country invaded the Ottoman province of Tripolitania in 1911?

• Italy

• Russia

• Greece

• France

What was the result of the first Balkan War for the Ottoman Empire?

• Complete dissolution of the Empire

• Formation of a new alliance with Bulgaria

• Loss of Albania and other territories

• Ottoman victory and territorial expansion

Who led the Turkish War of Independence?

• Mustafa Kemal

• Mehmet V

• Sultan Abdul Hamid II

• Ismail Enver

When was the Republic of Turkey officially declared?

• 1920

• 1922

• 1923

• 1934

What title was Mustafa Kemal granted in 1934?

• Pasha

• Atatürk

• Caliph

• Sultan