Saint-Domingue's Struggle for Independence

The video explores the transition of control over Haiti from Spain to France, the social hierarchy in Saint-Domingue, and the impact of the French Revolution. It details the Haitian Revolution, starting with a slave revolt, and the involvement of Britain and Spain. France's abolition of slavery in its colonies is discussed, followed by Napoleon's intervention. The video concludes with Haiti's declaration of independence and the subsequent Haitian Genocide.

What strategic decision did the Spaniards make regarding the island now known as Haiti and the Dominican Republic?

• They declared the island independent.

• They formed an alliance with the French.

• They handed over the western portion to the French.

• They decided to colonize the entire island.

Which social group was at the top of the hierarchy in Saint-Domingue?

• Petit blancs

• Free people of color

• Grand blancs

• Enslaved individuals

How did the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen affect Saint-Domingue?

• It immediately granted freedom to all slaves.

• It led to the immediate independence of Saint-Domingue.

• It caused confusion and increased tensions.

• It was ignored by the colonists.

What was the primary reason for Britain and Spain's involvement in the conflict in Saint-Domingue?

• To support the French colonial government.

• To establish their own colonies on the island.

• To help the slaves gain independence.

• To gain control over the lucrative colony.

What significant action did France take in 1794 regarding slavery?

• They increased the number of slaves in Saint-Domingue.

• They ignored the issue of slavery.

• They abolished slavery in all colonies.

• They reinforced slavery laws.

Who was Toussaint L'ouverture and what role did he play in Saint-Domingue?

• A British ally supporting the French.

• A leader who steered the colony towards autonomy.

• A Spanish commander aiding the rebels.

• A French general sent to suppress the revolt.

What was Napoleon's response to the growing autonomy in Saint-Domingue?

• He formed an alliance with Toussaint L'ouverture.

• He ignored the situation entirely.

• He sent an expeditionary force to regain control.

• He granted full independence to the colony.

What policy did the Haitians adopt in response to the French military presence?

• A policy of peaceful negotiation.

• A policy of alliance with the French.

• A policy of surrender.

• A scorched earth policy.

On what date was Haitian independence declared?

• January 1, 1804

• July 4, 1804

• August 21, 1804

• December 25, 1804

What was unique about Haiti's path to independence?

• It was the first peaceful transition in Latin America.

• It was achieved through a successful slave rebellion.

• It was granted by the British government.

• It was the result of a treaty with Spain.