Understanding the U.S. Congress Structure

The video explains the structure and functions of the U.S. Congress, detailing the roles of the House of Representatives and the Senate. It covers the legislative process, redistricting, gerrymandering, and the advantages of incumbency. The video also highlights the powers of Congress, including taxation, war declaration, and impeachment proceedings.

What is the primary function of the U.S. Congress?

• To enforce laws

• To execute laws

• To interpret laws

• To make laws

How many members are there in the House of Representatives?

• 200

• 100

• 50

• 435

What is the minimum age requirement to be a member of the House of Representatives?

• 25 years

• 21 years

• 35 years

• 30 years

How many senators does each state have?

• Two

• One

• Four

• Three

What is the term length for a U.S. Senator?

• Four years

• Two years

• Six years

• Eight years

What is gerrymandering?

• A type of congressional committee

• A process of electing senators

• Drawing district lines to favor one political party

• A method of passing laws

Which body of Congress initiates impeachment proceedings?

• The President

• The Senate

• The Supreme Court

• The House of Representatives

What advantage does an incumbent have in elections?

• Franking privilege

• Free travel

• Higher salary

• Guaranteed re-election

What is the first step in the legislative process for a bill?

• Presidential approval

• Committee review

• House floor vote

• Senate vote

How can citizens influence their representatives?

• By joining political parties

• By voting in presidential elections

• By contacting them directly

• By attending court hearings