Philippine Congress Structure and Functions

This video tutorial covers the legislative branch of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It explains the definition and classifications of legislative power, including original, delegated, constituent, and ordinary powers. The structure of the Philippine Congress, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives, is detailed, along with the types of congressmen: district and party-list representatives. The video outlines the qualifications and term limits for senators and representatives, types of elections, and rules on salary increases. It also discusses different types of sessions, quorum requirements, disciplinary actions, and the legislative journal.

What is the original legislative power as defined in the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

• Power to amend the constitution

• Power to pass ordinary laws

• Power possessed by Congress

• Power exercised by the people through initiative and referendum

How many senators make up the Philippine Senate?

• 24

• 100

• 12

• 50

What is the minimum age requirement for a senator in the Philippines?

• 30 years old

• 35 years old

• 25 years old

• 40 years old

How often are regular elections for Congress held in the Philippines?

• Every second Monday of May

• Every first Monday of May

• Every fourth Monday of May

• Every third Monday of May

What is a special election in the context of the Philippine Congress?

• An election held only for the Senate

• An election held every two years

• An election held to fill a vacancy or when a regular election is delayed

• An election held on a regular schedule

What is the rule regarding salary increases for members of Congress?

• Increases are not allowed

• Increases take effect after the expiration of the full term of all members

• Increases take effect after the next election

• Increases take effect immediately

What is a quorum in the context of the Philippine Congress?

• A special type of session

• The maximum number of members allowed in a session

• A rule for passing laws

• The minimum number of members needed to conduct business

What is the purpose of an executive session in Congress?

• To adjourn the session

• To pass new laws

• To elect new officers

• To discuss matters of national interest in secret

What action can Congress take if a member is absent and a quorum is not met?

• Cancel the session

• Issue an order for the arrest of the absent member

• Proceed with the session without the member

• Suspend the session indefinitely

What is the maximum duration for which a house of Congress may adjourn without the consent of the other house?

• Three days

• One week

• Ten days

• Five days