Post-War European Welfare State Issues

Post-WWII Europe saw rapid economic growth, known as the economic miracle, leading to the creation of welfare states to protect citizens. However, by the 1970s, economic stagnation challenged the sustainability of these systems, sparking debates and reforms. The balance between public welfare and economic vitality became a central issue.

What was the primary goal of Europe after World War II?

• To isolate from global affairs

• To colonize new territories

• To rebuild cities and prevent future wars

• To expand military power

Which countries experienced significant economic growth during the post-war economic miracle?

• Spain, Portugal, and Greece

• West Germany, France, and Italy

• Norway, Sweden, and Finland

• Poland, Hungary, and Czech Republic

What was a key feature of the welfare states established in post-war Europe?

• Minimal government intervention

• High unemployment rates

• Support from cradle to grave

• Focus on military spending

How were welfare benefits funded in post-war Europe?

• By cutting education budgets

• Through international loans

• By reducing military expenses

• Via high taxes

What economic condition did Europe face by the 1970s and 1980s?

• Rapid growth

• Economic stagnation

• Hyperinflation

• Deflation

What was a major criticism of the welfare state during economic stagnation?

• It discouraged work and investment

• It promoted environmental degradation

• It led to increased immigration

• It encouraged excessive savings

What did critics believe about the welfare state during the economic slowdown?

• It was too efficient

• It was too expensive and unwieldy

• It was not comprehensive enough

• It was too focused on technology

What was a significant policy shift in response to welfare state criticism?

• Expansion of public sector jobs

• Introduction of new taxes

• Reduction in government spending

• Increased welfare benefits

What fundamental questions did the debate over the welfare state touch upon?

• The role of technology in society

• The responsibilities of citizens and government

• The need for global trade agreements

• The importance of cultural heritage

What did the reforms in European welfare programs reflect?

• A shift towards isolationism

• Changing views on public welfare and economic vitality

• A focus on military expansion

• An emphasis on cultural preservation