European History: Key Events and Figures

The video covers the second half of absolutism notes, focusing on religious conflicts like the 30 Years War, the influence of Cardinal Richelieu, and the Edict of Nantes. It highlights the reigns of Louis XIV, Frederick the Great, and Peter the Great, detailing their impacts on France, Prussia, and Russia, respectively. Key topics include the construction of Versailles, the expansion of Prussia, and the modernization of Russia.

What was the primary cause of the 30 Years War?

• Religious conflict

• Territorial expansion

• Economic disputes

• Trade disagreements

Who played a significant role in changing the focus of the 30 Years War from religion to politics?

• Peter the Great

• Frederick the Great

• Cardinal Richelieu

• King Louis XIV

What was the purpose of the Edict of Nantes?

• To end the 30 Years War

• To allow Huguenots to practice their religion safely

• To establish the Peace of Westphalia

• To declare war on the Habsburgs

Which treaty ended the 30 Years War?

• Treaty of Versailles

• Peace of Augsburg

• Peace of Westphalia

• Treaty of Paris

What was King Louis XIV's famous declaration about his role in the state?

• I am the ruler of the world

• I am the people's choice

• I am the state

• I am the king of Europe

Which palace did King Louis XIV build to control the nobility?

• Winter Palace

• Buckingham Palace

• Palace of Versailles

• Palace of Westminster

What was Frederick the Great's primary goal as a ruler?

• To expand territories

• To abolish the feudal system

• To promote religious tolerance

• To establish a democratic government

Where was Prussia located in relation to the Habsburg Empire?

• Northwest

• Southeast

• Northeast

• Southwest

What was one of Peter the Great's major achievements in Russia?

• Building the Eiffel Tower

• Establishing the city of St. Petersburg

• Signing the Magna Carta

• Conquering the Ottoman Empire

What was the main reason for moving the Russian capital to St. Petersburg?

• To be closer to Europe

• To find a warmer climate

• To escape invasions

• To have better access to water routes