South African Apartheid History

The video explains apartheid, South Africa's policy of racial discrimination from 1948 to 1994. It covers the history of colonization, the implementation of apartheid laws, and the segregation of racial groups. The video also discusses the resistance movements, both internal and international, that pressured the South African government to change. Key events like the Soweto Uprising and the eventual dismantling of apartheid, leading to the first democratic elections in 1994, are highlighted.

What does the term 'apartheid' mean in the context of South African history?

• Freedom

• Equality

• Separation

• Unity

Which European country first colonized South Africa in the 17th century?

• Portugal

• Netherlands

• Spain

• France

What was the purpose of the Population Registration Act of 1950?

• To grant voting rights to all citizens

• To promote mixed marriages

• To classify South Africans into racial groups

• To abolish racial segregation

What percentage of South Africa's land was allocated to white people under apartheid laws?

• 50%

• 60%

• 70%

• 80%

Which organization officially condemned apartheid in 1962?

• African Union

• NATO

• European Union

• United Nations

What was the African National Congress's role in the fight against apartheid?

• It supported apartheid laws

• It was a political party that resisted apartheid

• It was a sports organization

• It was a trade union

What event marked a turning point in the resistance against apartheid in 1976?

• The Soweto Uprising

• The Defiance Campaign

• The Sharpeville Massacre

• The Rivonia Trial

Which countries imposed economic sanctions on South Africa in 1986?

• Russia and Canada

• US, Japan, and nine European countries

• Brazil and Argentina

• China and India

Who was released from prison in 1990, marking a significant step towards ending apartheid?

• Oliver Tambo

• Nelson Mandela

• Steve Biko

• Desmond Tutu

What is celebrated on April 27th in South Africa?

• Youth Day

• Freedom Day

• Independence Day

• Heritage Day