Gupta Empire: Key Features and Figures

The Gupta Empire, known as the Golden Age of India, rose to power in the 4th century AD. Key rulers like Chandra Gupta I, Samudra Gupta, and Chandra Gupta II expanded the empire and fostered cultural and scientific advancements. The era saw significant contributions to literature, science, and administration. However, the empire eventually declined due to external invasions, decentralization, and economic challenges. The period is marked by achievements in Sanskrit literature, mathematics, and medicine, with notable figures like Kalidas and Aryabhata.

What era is known as the Golden Age of India?

• British Raj

• Maurya Empire

• Gupta Empire

• Mughal Empire

Who was the first significant ruler of the Gupta Empire?

• Chandra Gupta II

• Samudra Gupta

• Chandra Gupta I

• Ashoka

Which ruler is known for his passion for music and poetry?

• Chandra Gupta II

• Chandra Gupta I

• Vikramaditya

• Samudra Gupta

What title was given to Chandra Gupta II?

• Rajadhiraja

• Samrat

• Vikramaditya

• Maharaja

Which famous Sanskrit poet belonged to the Gupta period?

• Kalidas

• Valmiki

• Tulsidas

• Kabir

What was a major reason for the decline of the Gupta Empire?

• Natural disasters

• Internal revolts

• Invasion by the Huns

• Lack of trade

What was a significant administrative feature of the Gupta Empire?

• Democratic governance

• Military dictatorship

• Decentralized administration

• Centralized administration

Who was a noted physician during the Gupta period?

• Aryabhata

• Dhanvantari

• Sushrut

• Charak

Which scientist made significant contributions to mathematics during the Gupta period?

• Varahamihira

• Brahmagupta

• Bhaskara

• Aryabhata

What type of texts were created during the Gupta period?

• Upanishads

• Puranas

• Vedas

• Tantras