Geographical Factors Affecting Climate

The video tutorial covers questions 51-53 from Part C, focusing on geographical and meteorological phenomena. It explains why Oswego, NY, receives more snow than Toronto, Canada, due to lake effect snow from Lake Ontario. It compares winter temperatures in Watertown and Old Forge, NY, highlighting the impact of elevation. Lastly, it discusses why Lake Erie freezes later than surrounding land, emphasizing the high specific heat of water.

What is the primary focus of questions 51-53 in the quiz?

• The climate differences between New York and Canada

• The geography of New York State

• The direction of wind over Lake Ontario

• The map of New York State and Canada

Why does Oswego, New York, typically receive more snow than Toronto, Canada?

• Oswego is closer to the equator

• Toronto has a warmer climate

• Toronto is at a higher elevation

• Lake effect snow from Lake Ontario

What is a key factor in the formation of lake effect snow?

• Wind direction over a lake

• Proximity to the equator

• Presence of mountains

• High altitude

What is one reason the air over Toronto contains less moisture than over Oswego?

• Toronto is further from Lake Ontario

• Toronto is at a higher altitude

• Toronto has more vegetation

• Toronto is closer to the ocean

What should students do after answering a question according to the teacher?

• Ask a peer for feedback

• Check the answer key

• Review the question to ensure it is answered correctly

• Submit their answers immediately

What is a common mistake students make when answering questions, according to the teacher?

• Not writing enough

• Not reading the question carefully

• Using incorrect grammar

• Ignoring the map

What geographical feature contributes to Old Forge being colder than Watertown?

• Being further north

• Lack of vegetation

• Proximity to the ocean

• Higher elevation in the mountains

What is one method to determine the average winter air temperature difference between two locations?

• Comparing their latitudes

• Checking their proximity to water

• Analyzing their elevation

• Observing their vegetation

Why does the surface of Lake Erie freeze later than the surrounding land?

• It is closer to the sun

• It is less exposed to wind

• It is shallower than the land

• It has a higher specific heat

What is the significance of specific heat in the context of Lake Erie freezing?

• It changes the lake's color

• It influences the lake's salinity

• It affects how quickly the lake cools

• It determines the lake's depth