U.S. Senate Functions and Procedures

This video lesson for fifth-grade social studies covers the United States Senate, its structure, and its role in the legislative process. It explains the Senate's composition, election process, and the significance of the majority party. The lesson also discusses the legislative process, including the filibuster and cloture, and highlights current political issues, such as the debate over a stimulus bill. The teacher encourages students to stay informed about political developments and understand the impact of Senate decisions on their lives.

What is the primary function of the U.S. Senate?

• To enforce laws

• To interpret laws

• To create and debate bills

• To manage state governments

How many senators does each U.S. state have?

• One

• Two

• Three

• Four

What significant change did the 17th Amendment bring to the Senate?

• It reduced the number of senators per state

• It introduced direct election of senators by the people

• It abolished the Senate

• It allowed senators to serve for life

What is required to pass a bill in the Senate?

• 51 votes

• 60 votes

• A unanimous decision

• A presidential signature

What is the purpose of a filibuster in the Senate?

• To ensure a bill is passed

• To elect a new Senate leader

• To block a bill from being voted on

• To speed up the voting process

Who is the current majority leader of the Senate mentioned in the lesson?

• Chuck Schumer

• Joe Biden

• Nancy Pelosi

• Mitch McConnell

What is the main disagreement between Republicans and Democrats regarding the stimulus bill?

• The inclusion of tax cuts

• The timeline for the bill's implementation

• The focus on large businesses versus individuals

• The amount of money to be allocated

What is the term used to describe when each side gives in a little to reach an agreement?

• Filibuster

• Cloture

• Majority rule

• Compromise

Which historical events are cited as examples of bipartisan cooperation?

• The Civil War

• World War II and the September 11th attacks

• The Vietnam War

• The American Revolution

What is the role of the Vice President in the Senate?

• To lead the Senate debates

• To vote on all bills

• To appoint new senators

• To act as the President of the Senate