Microclimates and Their Effects

The video explores the concept of microclimates, distinguishing them from general climate and weather. It explains how microclimates are small areas with different temperature and humidity levels, often supporting greater biodiversity. Factors such as vegetation, elevation, and urban structures influence microclimates. The video also demonstrates measuring microclimates using tools and encourages viewers to explore and identify microclimates in their surroundings.

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

• Weather is long-term, climate is short-term.

• Weather is short-term, climate is long-term.

• Weather and climate are the same.

• Weather is predictable, climate is not.

How does a microclimate differ from a regional climate?

• Microclimates are larger than regional climates.

• Microclimates are smaller and can differ slightly or dramatically from regional climates.

• Microclimates are the same as regional climates.

• Microclimates are only found in urban areas.

Why are microclimates important for biodiversity?

• They prevent any changes in temperature and humidity.

• They provide a uniform environment for all species.

• They allow for a varied environment where different species can thrive.

• They limit the types of species that can live in an area.

Which factor does NOT influence microclimates?

• The color of the sky

• Artificial structures

• Topography

• Vegetation

How do plants affect the microclimate of an area?

• By reducing the amount of sunlight.

• By absorbing all the moisture in the air.

• By increasing the temperature.

• By providing shade and releasing moisture.

What is the urban heat island effect?

• Urban areas are cooler than rural areas.

• Urban areas are significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas.

• Urban areas have more rainfall than rural areas.

• Urban areas have less biodiversity than rural areas.

In the shaded microclimate under the tree, what was the approximate ambient air temperature?

• 90°F

• 80°F

• 70°F

• 100°F

What was the light reading in the open field microclimate?

• 1,371 Lux

• 100,000 Lux

• 78,000 Lux

• 50,000 Lux

How did the bridge microclimate compare in terms of temperature?

• It was cooler than the shaded area.

• It was the hottest among the measured microclimates.

• It had the same temperature as the open field.

• It was the coldest among the measured microclimates.

What was the humidity level near the bridge microclimate?

• Very low

• Very high

• Moderate

• Same as the shaded area