Geography of Northern Europe

Mrs. McDonald discusses the northern region of Europe, covering countries like Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark. She explains how glaciers have shaped the landscape, creating lakes and rocky terrain. The region's peninsulas and waterways are highlighted, along with the significant impact of water on trade and naval operations. The climate varies from marine west coast to tundra, with phenomena like the Northern Lights. Natural resources include geothermal energy, timber, and hydroelectric power.

Which countries are part of the northern region of Western Europe?

• Iceland, Norway, Sweden

• Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia

• Germany, France, Italy

• Spain, Portugal, Greece

What natural process has significantly shaped the landscape of the Nordic nations?

• Volcanic eruptions

• Glacial movements

• Earthquakes

• Tsunamis

Which peninsula forms the mainland of Denmark?

• Italian Peninsula

• Iberian Peninsula

• Jutland Peninsula

• Balkan Peninsula

What is the significance of the Straits of Skagerrak and Kattegat?

• They are important for trade and naval operations

• They are known for their coral reefs

• They are the largest fishing areas

• They are major tourist attractions

What unique phenomenon occurs in the northernmost part of the region during summer?

• Total Solar Eclipse

• Aurora Australis

• Meteor Showers

• Midnight Sun

What are the Northern Lights also known as?

• Solar Flare

• Aurora Australis

• Aurora Borealis

• Starlight

How does the North Atlantic Current affect the climate of the northern region?

• It causes frequent storms

• It keeps the climate moderate

• It makes the climate colder

• It has no effect

What would be the estimated temperature change without the North Atlantic Current?

• 5 degrees Celsius colder

• 10 degrees Celsius colder

• 5 degrees Celsius warmer

• 10 degrees Celsius warmer

What type of energy is Iceland known for utilizing?

• Wind energy

• Nuclear energy

• Geothermal energy

• Solar energy

Which natural resources are found in the Baltic Shield?

• Uranium and lead

• Copper and iron

• Gold and silver

• Coal and diamonds