Mary Church Terrell's Activism and Achievements

Mary Church Terrell was a pioneering civil rights activist and suffragist, born in 1863 to former enslaved parents. She was one of the first African-American women to earn a college degree and became a prominent advocate for women's rights and racial equality. Terrell was a founding member of the NAACP and the first president of the National Association of Colored Women. Her efforts contributed to significant social reforms, including the desegregation of restaurants in Washington, D.C. She witnessed the landmark Brown v. Board of Education ruling before her death in 1954. Her home is now a national historic landmark.

What significant milestone did Mary Church Terrell achieve in her education?

• She was one of the first African-American women to earn a college degree.

• She was the first African-American woman to become a professor.

• She was the first woman to graduate from Yale.

• She was the first African-American woman to attend Harvard.

What organization did Mary Church Terrell help to found in 1896?

• The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

• The American Civil Liberties Union

• The National Association of Colored Women

• The Women's Suffrage Association

Who encouraged Mary Church Terrell to become a charter member of the NAACP?

• Frederick Douglass

• W.E.B. Du Bois

• Ida B. Wells

• Booker T. Washington

What was Mary Church Terrell's role in the National Association of Colored Women?

• Treasurer

• Vice President

• First President

• Secretary

What was a major focus of Mary Church Terrell's activism in Washington D.C.?

• Organizing labor unions

• Securing the right to vote for African-American women

• Promoting African-American businesses

• Establishing schools for African-American children

Which law did Mary Church Terrell help to challenge in Washington D.C.?

• Jim Crow laws

• Voting rights restrictions

• Prohibition laws

• Immigration laws

In what year did Mary Church Terrell become the first African-American admitted to the Washington chapter of the American Association of University Women?

• 1945

• 1949

• 1951

• 1955

What was the outcome of the lawsuit Mary Church Terrell and other activists filed against a whites-only restaurant?

• The restaurant was forced to change its menu

• The restaurant was fined

• The restaurant was closed

• Segregated restaurants in the city were ruled unconstitutional

What historic event did Mary Church Terrell witness shortly before her death?

• The end of World War II

• The March on Washington

• The signing of the Civil Rights Act

• The Brown v. Board of Education ruling

Where is Mary Church Terrell's home, which has been named a national historic landmark?

• Chicago, Illinois

• Washington D.C.

• Memphis, Tennessee

• New York City