Colonial Governance and Political Developments

The transcript discusses the evolution of political institutions in colonial America, highlighting the tension between royal governance and the rise of self-government. It details the structure and function of royal provinces, the role of governors, and the development of colonial assemblies. The narrative explores the conflicts between governors and assemblies, the influence of British policies, and the growing spirit of independence among colonists. The document concludes with references and questions for further exploration.

What were the two main political developments in colonial America?

• The formation of political parties and the drafting of a constitution

• The expansion of trade routes and the development of new technologies

• The establishment of a national bank and the creation of a federal army

• The rise of royal authority and the growth of democratic self-governance

Which colony was the first to come under direct royal control?

• Georgia

• New York

• Virginia

• Massachusetts

Which colonies retained full self-government on the eve of the revolution?

• Pennsylvania and Delaware

• New York and New Jersey

• Rhode Island and Connecticut

• Virginia and Massachusetts

What was one of the main roles of colonial governors?

• To draft new laws independently

• To enforce laws and appoint officers

• To lead religious services

• To establish trade agreements

How did colonial assemblies contribute to a spirit of independence?

• By engaging in battles with governors over financial control

• By establishing a national currency

• By organizing military defenses

• By drafting the Declaration of Independence

What was a common restriction on suffrage in the colonies?

• Religious affiliation

• Property ownership or tax payment

• Age limit of 30 years

• Gender requirement

What did colonial assemblies often use to influence governors?

• Religious authority

• Financial control through money grants

• Military force

• Trade embargoes

What was one strategy proposed by governors to strengthen royal control?

• Maintaining a British standing army in America

• Forming alliances with Native American tribes

• Creating a colonial currency

• Establishing a colonial parliament

What was a key factor in the diminishing power of the crown in America?

• The growth of self-governance practices

• The discovery of new trade routes

• The invention of new technologies

• The establishment of a national bank

What did the governors believe would make it easier to enforce royal orders?

• An independent colonial judiciary

• Governors, courts, and an army independent of colonists

• A colonial navy

• A unified colonial parliament