Colonial Government and the Mayflower Compact

The video tutorial discusses the Mayflower Compact and the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, highlighting their roles in establishing democratic principles in America. It provides historical context on the Pilgrims' journey for religious freedom and the creation of self-governing documents. The Mayflower Compact introduced self-government and majority rule, while the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut laid the groundwork for a written constitution and separation of powers, influencing modern American governance.

What form of government is characterized by elected representatives running the day-to-day business of government?

• Oligarchy

• Direct Democracy

• Republic

• Monarchy

Why did the Pilgrims leave England and eventually settle in America?

• To find new trade routes

• To escape religious persecution

• To establish a new monarchy

• To discover new lands

What was the main reason the Pilgrims ended up in Massachusetts Bay instead of Virginia?

• They were seeking better land

• They were lost and landed far north

• They were following a prophecy

• They were avoiding conflict with Native Americans

What was the primary purpose of the Mayflower Compact?

• To declare independence from England

• To set up a self-governing colony

• To create a trade agreement

• To establish a new religion

Which principle was NOT part of the Mayflower Compact?

• Self-government

• Majority rule

• Equal laws for all

• Absolute monarchy

What did the Pilgrims promise in the Mayflower Compact regarding community decisions?

• To follow the wealthiest member's decision

• To follow the church's guidance

• To follow the majority's decision

• To follow the king's orders

What is the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut often referred to as?

• The first written constitution in America

• The first trade agreement in America

• The first religious document in America

• The first declaration of independence in America

What was a key feature of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut regarding the chief executive?

• He was elected by the British crown

• He was appointed for life

• He had absolute power

• He was chosen yearly

What was the role of the general court in the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?

• To conduct religious ceremonies

• To enforce laws

• To make laws

• To collect taxes

How did the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut ensure that no single person or group became too powerful?

• By establishing a monarchy

• By creating a single legislative body

• By separating powers among different parts of government

• By allowing the British crown to intervene