Second Italo-Ethiopian War Overview

The Second Italo-Ethiopian War began in 1935 with Italy's invasion of Ethiopia, leading to its occupation in 1936. Ethiopia, under Emperor Haile Selassie, faced a well-equipped Italian army led by Mussolini. Despite initial resistance, Ethiopia was overwhelmed by Italy's military might, including the use of chemical weapons. The war ended with Italy's victory and the annexation of Ethiopia, but resistance continued until Ethiopia's liberation in 1941.

Which two African countries were not colonized by European powers before the Second Italo-Ethiopian War?

• Ethiopia and Egypt

• Ethiopia and Liberia

• Egypt and Nigeria

• Liberia and Nigeria

What event sparked the Second Italo-Ethiopian War?

• The signing of the Treaty of Versailles

• The conflict at Wal Wal

• The Anschluss in Austria

• The Battle of Adwa

Which countries tried to prevent Italy from allying with Nazi Germany?

• United States and Soviet Union

• France and the United Kingdom

• Japan and China

• Germany and Austria

How many Italian soldiers were sent to East Africa during the military build-up?

• 1,000,000

• 685,000

• 400,000

• 200,000

What was the main reason for the Ethiopian army's disadvantage against the Italians?

• Poor leadership

• Geographical challenges

• Lack of military training

• Insufficient manpower

What chemical warfare agent did the Italians use during the war?

• Mustard gas

• Chlorine gas

• Sarin gas

• Phosgene gas

Which battle marked the end of the Ethiopian 'Christmas Offensive'?

• Battle of Maychew

• Battle of Adwa

• First Battle of Tembien

• Battle of Dembeguina Pass

When did the Italians capture Addis Ababa?

• May 1936

• June 1936

• April 1936

• March 1936

Who was named Emperor of Ethiopia by Mussolini after the Italian victory?

• Field Marshal Pietro Badoglio

• Emperor Haile Selassie

• King Victor Emmanuel III

• Benito Mussolini

When was Ethiopia liberated from Italian occupation?

• 1939

• 1942

• 1940

• 1941