Louis XIV: Key Events and Contributions

Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, was born in 1638 and became king at age four. Under the regency of his mother and Cardinal Mazarin, he received a strong education. In 1661, he centralized power, becoming an absolute monarch. His reign included military campaigns, territorial expansion, and significant reforms like the construction of Versailles. A patron of the arts, he supported French culture and established the French Academy. Despite successes, his reign faced challenges, including opposition and criticism for extravagance.

What was the nickname of Louis XIV?

• The Earth King

• The Star King

• The Sun King

• The Moon King

Who served as the regent for Louis XIV during his early years?

• Cardinal Richelieu

• Cardinal Mazarin

• Cardinal de Retz

• Cardinal de Rohan

What was a key focus of Louis XIV's education under Cardinal Mazarin?

• Military tactics

• Arts and crafts

• Governance and diplomacy

• Religious studies

In what year did Louis XIV begin his personal reign?

• 1643

• 1671

• 1651

• 1661

What significant change did Louis XIV make to the government structure?

• Abolished the office of the chief minister

• Introduced a new tax system

• Established a parliament

• Created a council of nobles

What was one of the major architectural achievements during Louis XIV's reign?

• The Eiffel Tower

• The Louvre Museum

• The Palace of Versailles

• Notre-Dame Cathedral

Which area did Louis XIV focus on expanding through military campaigns?

• America

• Asia

• Africa

• Europe

What was one of the cultural contributions of Louis XIV?

• Founding the Royal Ballet

• Creating the French Opera

• Building the Arc de Triomphe

• Establishing the French Academy

What were some of the challenges Louis XIV faced during his reign?

• Invasion by neighboring countries

• Natural disasters

• Religious and political dissent

• Lack of resources

What aspect of Louis XIV's lifestyle was criticized?

• His frugality

• His extravagance

• His simplicity

• His modesty