Mary McLeod Bethune's Impact and Legacy

Mary McLeod Bethune, born in 1875 to formerly enslaved parents, became a pivotal figure in education and civil rights. She founded the Daytona Normal and Industrial School for Black girls and the National Council of Negro Women. Her work caught the attention of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, leading to her role in the Federal Council on Colored Affairs. Bethune's efforts in education and government made her the highest-ranking Black woman in the federal government at the time. Her legacy emphasizes the importance of education in achieving racial equality. She passed away in 1955, leaving a lasting impact on social justice.

What was Mary McLeod Bethune's early life like?

• She was born into a wealthy family.

• She was one of 17 children to formerly enslaved parents.

• She had no interest in education.

• She lived in New York City.

Why did Mary McLeod Bethune move to Daytona, Florida?

• To escape the Ku Klux Klan.

• To retire.

• To join a growing Black community and teach.

• To start a business.

What was the significance of the Daytona Normal and Industrial School?

• It was one of the few schools for Black girls and grew rapidly.

• It was the first school for Black boys in the area.

• It was a school for adults only.

• It was a school for wealthy children.

What organization did Mary McLeod Bethune found that gained the attention of President Roosevelt?

• The Southern Christian Leadership Conference

• The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

• The National Council of Negro Women

• The Black Panther Party

What was the purpose of the Federal Council on Colored Affairs?

• To promote segregation.

• To guide the President on issues relating to Black citizens.

• To organize protests.

• To fundraise for political campaigns.

What role did Mary McLeod Bethune play in the National Youth Administration?

• She was a secretary.

• She was a student.

• She was the director of the Division of Negro Affairs.

• She was a financial advisor.

What was Mary McLeod Bethune's philosophy on education?

• Education is not important for social change.

• Education should be optional.

• Education is necessary for achieving racial equality.

• Education is only for the privileged.

What is one of Mary McLeod Bethune's lasting legacies?

• She was the first woman to fly a plane.

• She was the first Black woman to receive a statue in her honor on public land in Washington, D.C.

• She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.

• She was the first Black woman to become President of the United States.