Absolute Monarchs and Their Impact

The video discusses the concepts of absolutism, the Enlightenment, and revolutions, focusing on the Spanish Empire. It covers the reigns of Charles I and Philip II, highlighting their roles in expanding the empire and the challenges they faced, such as economic decline and military defeats. The video also explores the broader impact of absolutism in Europe, setting the stage for revolutions.

What is the primary characteristic of an absolute monarch?

• Dependent on the church for authority

• Elected by the people

• All-powerful control over the state

• Limited power shared with a parliament

Which territories did Charles I inherit as an absolute monarch?

• Only Spain

• Only the Spanish Netherlands

• Spain and parts of Italy and Austria

• Spain and the entire Americas

What was a significant action taken by Philip II to expand the Spanish Empire?

• He formed alliances with England

• He conquered Portugal

• He converted to Protestantism

• He abolished taxes

What was a major consequence of the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

• End of the Age of Exploration

• Strengthening of the Spanish Empire

• Alliance with France

• Weakening of Spain's naval power

What economic issue contributed to Spain's decline during Philip II's reign?

• Deflation

• Inflation

• Surplus of goods

• Decrease in population

Why did the Netherlands revolt against Spanish rule?

• They were promised independence by France

• They sought to expand their own empire

• They were Protestant and opposed Catholic rule

• They wanted to join the British Empire

What is the concept of 'divine right' in the context of absolute monarchs?

• Monarchs are chosen by the people

• Monarchs are representatives of God on Earth

• Monarchs are elected by the church

• Monarchs are accountable to a parliament

Which revolution was influenced by the concept of absolutism?

• The American Civil War

• The French Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Scientific Revolution

What was a common reason people did not initially oppose absolute monarchs?

• Fear of military power

• Belief in the monarch's divine right

• Lack of political awareness

• Economic prosperity under monarchs

What was a key factor in the eventual revolts against absolute monarchs?

• Support from the church

• Increased military power

• Economic stability

• Desire for democratic governance