Sudan's Conflicts and Historical Events

Sudan gained independence in 1956 but faced instability, leading to civil wars driven by economic and social tensions. The Janjaweed militia exacerbated the Darfur crisis, causing significant humanitarian issues. Despite international efforts, including an arrest warrant for President Omar Bashir, violence persists. A ceasefire was signed in 2010, and South Sudan became independent in 2011, but conflicts continue, affecting regional stability.

What year did Sudan declare its independence from British control?

• 1972

• 1965

• 1956

• 1945

What were the main causes of the civil wars in Sudan after independence?

• Peaceful resource sharing

• Religious harmony

• Stable government policies

• Economic, political, and social domination

What was a significant factor that led to increased militarization in Sudan?

• Abundance of resources

• Rampant competition for resources

• International aid

• Peaceful negotiations

What environmental issue contributed to the regional pressures in Sudan?

• Desertification

• Tsunamis

• Flooding

• Earthquakes

Who were the Janjaweed and what did they do in Darfur?

• Peacekeepers

• Arab tribesmen who raided villages

• International aid workers

• Local government officials

How did the Sudanese government support the Janjaweed?

• By providing air support

• By withdrawing troops

• By sending peacekeepers

• By negotiating peace

What significant event occurred in 2011 concerning Sudan?

• Sudan signed a trade agreement with the US

• South Sudan was declared a separate nation

• Sudan hosted the Olympics

• Sudan joined the United Nations

What was one of the consequences of the ongoing conflicts in Darfur?

• Increased tourism

• Technological advancements

• Refugee crisis in neighboring countries

• Economic boom