Meteorology Measurement Concepts

Mr. Miller introduces the weather unit, explaining that weather occurs in the troposphere. He describes meteorology and various weather instruments, including thermometers, sling psychrometers, barometers, anemometers, rain gauges, and hygrometers. Each instrument's function and measurement units are discussed, emphasizing their role in understanding weather conditions.

What is the lowest layer of the atmosphere where all weather occurs?

• Stratosphere

• Mesosphere

• Troposphere

• Exosphere

What is the primary focus of meteorology?

• Studying the earth's core

• Studying the weather

• Studying the oceans

• Studying the stars

Which instrument measures both Fahrenheit and Celsius temperatures?

• Hygrometer

• Thermometer

• Anemometer

• Barometer

What does a sling psychrometer measure?

• Dry and wet bulb temperatures

• Wind speed

• Air pressure

• Rainfall

What happens to the wet bulb temperature when the air is dry?

• It fluctuates randomly

• It becomes warmer

• It remains the same

• It becomes cooler

What does a barometer measure?

• Temperature

• Wind direction

• Air pressure

• Humidity

Which unit is not used to measure wind speed?

• Kelvin

• Meters per second

• Miles per hour

• Knots

What does a rain gauge measure?

• Snowfall

• Humidity

• Rainfall

• Wind speed

What is the function of a hygrometer?

• Measures temperature

• Measures humidity

• Measures air pressure

• Measures wind speed

Why might a village impose a water ban?

• High humidity

• Lack of moisture in the ground

• Strong winds

• Excessive rainfall