Anglo-Saxon Kings and Their Challenges

The video explores the history of the Saxon kings and queens of England, starting from the retreat of the Romans and the rise of the House of Wessex. It highlights the reigns of notable kings like Alfred the Great, who defended against Viking invasions and reformed the kingdom, and Athelstan, who unified England. The narrative continues through the reigns of Edmund, Eadred, Edgar the Peaceful, and Ethelred the Unready, detailing their challenges and achievements. The video concludes with the rule of Cnut and the transition to Edward the Confessor, setting the stage for future events.

What was the primary reason for the power struggles among tribal chieftains in England after the Romans left?

• To convert to Christianity

• To form alliances with the Vikings

• To gain control over territories

• To establish trade routes

Which significant military achievement is Alfred the Great known for?

• Conquering Scotland

• Defeating the Vikings in two major battles

• Defeating the Normans

• Establishing the first English Parliament

What was one of Alfred the Great's contributions to the development of England?

• He established the Magna Carta

• He reformed the coinage system

• He discovered America

• He built the first university

Which king was the first Anglo-Saxon to rule the whole of England?

• Edward the Elder

• Athelstan

• Edmund

• Eadred

What was a significant challenge faced by King Edmund during his reign?

• Invasion by the Normans

• Loss and reconquest of the Midlands

• A major famine

• A Viking alliance

What was a notable aspect of Edgar the Peaceful's reign?

• He was the first king to be crowned in Westminster Abbey

• He established peace among petty kingdoms

• He was known for his military conquests

• He was the last Saxon king

What was the outcome of Ethelred the Unready's response to Viking raids?

• He successfully repelled the Vikings

• He paid tribute to the Danish king

• He conquered Denmark

• He formed an alliance with the Normans

Who was the king of Denmark that conquered England in 1013?

• Harold Bluetooth

• Sweyn Forkbeard

• Cnut the Great

• Olaf Tryggvason

What was a significant action taken by Cnut the Great to maintain power in England?

• He expelled all Saxons

• He promoted English supporters

• He built a new capital

• He abolished the monarchy

What was a notable characteristic of Edward the Confessor's reign?

• He was a very religious man

• He was the first king to be crowned in Westminster Abbey

• He was known for his military campaigns

• He expanded the English territory