U.S.-Mexico Relations and Conflicts

The video explores the concept of Manifest Destiny and its role in American expansion during the 19th century. It highlights James K. Polk's presidency, focusing on the annexation of Texas and the Mexican-American War. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the war, resulted in significant territorial gains for the United States, setting the stage for future conflicts over slavery and contributing to the American Civil War.

What was the main belief behind Manifest Destiny in the 19th century United States?

• To establish trade routes with Europe

• To promote industrialization in the East

• To expand American territory across North America

• To maintain peace with neighboring countries

What was a significant challenge faced by Mexico after gaining independence from Spain?

• Invasion by European powers

• Internal divisions and native raids

• Lack of natural resources

• Overpopulation

Why did the Mexican government encourage American settlement in Texas?

• To establish new trade routes

• To increase cultural diversity

• To boost the local economy

• To curb native raids

What was a major reason for the tension between Texas settlers and the Mexican government?

• Disputes over trade tariffs

• Differences in religious beliefs

• The issue of slavery

• Language barriers

What promise did James K. Polk make during his presidential campaign?

• To abolish slavery

• To reduce taxes

• To establish a national bank

• To admit Texas into the Union

What was the main cause of the border dispute between the United States and Mexico?

• Disagreement over the Rio Grande as the border

• Conflicts over trade routes

• Cultural differences

• Religious tensions

What event led to the start of the Mexican-American War?

• The crossing of the Rio Grande by Mexican troops

• The signing of the Oregon Treaty

• The annexation of California

• The election of James K. Polk

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

• Mexico received military support from the United States

• Mexico gained new territories

• The United States acquired a large portion of Mexican territory

• The United States recognized the Nueces River as the border

Which territories did the United States gain as a result of the Mexican-American War?

• Florida and Georgia

• Oregon and Washington

• California, Nevada, and Utah

• Texas and Louisiana

How did the addition of new territories after the Mexican-American War impact the United States?

• It resulted in a peace treaty with Mexico

• It intensified the debate over slavery

• It caused economic recession

• It led to the abolition of slavery