U.S.-Mexico War and Texas History

The Mexican-American War was a pivotal yet often overlooked conflict that reshaped North America. It began with Mexico's independence and subsequent political instability, leading to Texas's revolt and independence. The U.S. annexed Texas, prompting tensions with Mexico. The war featured significant battles and strategies, culminating in the U.S. invasion of Mexico. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war, granting the U.S. vast territories and establishing the modern U.S.-Mexico border.

What was a significant outcome of the Mexican-American War for the United States?

• Gaining access to the Atlantic Ocean

• Loss of territory to Mexico

• Establishment of a new government

• Major territorial expansion

What was the main reason for the Texas Revolution?

• Conflict over religious practices

• Disputes over trade tariffs

• Cultural differences between settlers and Mexico

• Desire for independence from Spain

Which U.S. President was instrumental in the annexation of Texas?

• John Tyler

• James K. Polk

• Andrew Jackson

• Martin Van Buren

What was the U.S. strategy to provoke war with Mexico?

• Assassinating Mexican leaders

• Blockading Mexican ports

• Stationing troops in disputed territory

• Invading Mexico City

Which battle marked a significant victory for the U.S. in Texas?

• Battle of the Alamo

• Battle of Buena Vista

• Battle of San Jacinto

• Battle of Palo Alto

Who led the U.S. Navy's efforts in California during the war?

• John D. Sloat

• Robert F. Stockton

• Winfield Scott

• Zachary Taylor

What was the outcome of the Battle of Cerro Gordo?

• U.S. victory

• Mexican victory

• Stalemate

• Peace treaty signed

What did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo accomplish?

• Ended the Mexican-American War

• Returned Texas to Mexico

• Established a new Mexican government

• Created a new U.S. state

Which territories did the U.S. gain from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

• Alaska and Hawaii

• Oregon and Washington

• California and New Mexico

• Florida and Georgia

What was the Gadsden Purchase?

• A treaty ending the war

• A land purchase from Mexico

• A military alliance

• A trade agreement