Eastern Philosophies and Contributions

The video discusses the Asian Intellectual Revolution, highlighting Asia's role in technological and religious origins. It covers contributions from Western, Southeast, East, and Central Asia in fields like mathematics, medicine, and social structures. Key figures in Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism are explored, along with their impact on modern science and thinking. The video also addresses controversies and social issues within these intellectual movements.

Which continent is known as the cradle of civilization due to its early technological advancements?

• Europe

• Africa

• America

• Asia

What was a significant contribution of Southeast Asia in ancient times?

• Creation of the Great Wall

• Development of the decimal system

• Advanced metalworking and navigation

• Invention of the stirrup

Which ancient science from South Asia focuses on healthy living and disease prevention?

• Ayurveda

• Alchemy

• Astronomy

• Acupuncture

Which philosophy emphasizes personal and governmental morality and social relationships?

• Taoism

• Confucianism

• Hinduism

• Buddhism

What is the Taoist belief about the universe?

• It is a chaotic entity

• It is controlled by human actions

• It is a single fundamental truth

• It is governed by multiple gods

Who is considered the father of surgery in Hinduism?

• Laozi

• Siddhartha Gautama

• Maharishi Ruta

• Confucius

What is a key teaching of Buddhism that aligns with scientific research?

• Existence of multiple gods

• Inseparability of body and mind

• Belief in a supernatural power

• Focus on material wealth

How did the Asian Intellectual Revolution impact modern scientific thinking?

• It discouraged scientific inquiry

• It provided a new mindset for sustainable development

• It focused solely on religious teachings

• It ignored technological advancements

What controversy is associated with Confucianism regarding social classes?

• Promotion of gender equality

• Neglect of women's roles

• Emphasis on supernatural beliefs

• Rejection of scientific methods

What scientific element is associated with Hinduism?

• Development of gunpowder

• Creation of the printing press

• Invention of the compass

• Antimicrobial properties of copper