Historical Significance of Constantinople

The video explores why Greece was not given Constantinople after World War I. Initially, the Entente planned to make Constantinople an international zone, effectively under British control, due to strategic interests. Greece, seen as a minor ally, was not considered important enough to own the city. Additionally, Turkish resistance led by Mustafa Kemal resulted in the Treaty of Luson, solidifying Turkey's borders and excluding Greece from gaining Constantinople.

What was the historical significance of Constantinople before World War I?

• It was known for its scientific advancements.

• It was a famous religious site in Europe.

• It was the capital of the Roman and later the Ottoman Empires.

• It was a major trade center in Asia.

Why was Russia interested in gaining control of Constantinople during World War I?

• To establish a new trade route to Asia.

• To cement its position as the Third Rome and access the Mediterranean.

• To spread communism across Europe.

• To form an alliance with the Ottoman Empire.

What was the Treaty of Sarve's plan for Constantinople?

• To make it a part of Greece.

• To turn it into an international zone.

• To leave it under Ottoman control.

• To give it to Russia.

Why was Greece not considered important enough to own Constantinople?

• Greece was seen as a modern nation-state with no ancient legacy.

• Greece had no interest in expanding its territory.

• Greece was a strong ally of the Entente.

• Greece was already a major European power.

What was the Megali Plan?

• A military alliance between Greece and Russia.

• A treaty between Greece and the Ottoman Empire.

• A strategy to expand Greek territory, including Constantinople.

• A plan to make Greece a major European power.

Who led the Turkish resistance against the partition of the Ottoman Empire?

• Enver Pasha

• Ismet Inonu

• Mustafa Kemal

• Sultan Mehmed VI

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Lausanne?

• It finalized the borders of the new nation of Turkey.

• It divided the Ottoman Empire among the Entente powers.

• It established Greece's control over Constantinople.

• It gave Constantinople to the British.

What ultimatum was presented to Mustafa Kemal when he marched on Constantinople?

• Negotiate peace or face isolation.

• Join the Entente or face economic sanctions.

• Withdraw or face total war.

• Surrender or face execution.

Why did the British government decide to resign and let their successor deal with the situation in Constantinople?

• They were tired of war and lacked support from allies.

• They wanted to focus on domestic issues.

• They were confident in their allies' support.

• They had already achieved their goals.

What was the significance of the Treaty of Lausanne for Greece?

• It confirmed Greece's loss of Constantinople to Turkey.

• It allowed Greece to expand its territory.

• It led to Greece forming an alliance with Turkey.

• It established Greece as a major European power.