Ancient Greek Trade and City-States

The video explores the geography of ancient Greece and its influence on trade and city-states. It discusses how the mountainous terrain led to isolated communities that relied on the sea for trade and communication. The Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations are highlighted for their trading prowess in the Mediterranean. The formation of city-states, or polis, provided protection and a sense of identity, marking the beginning of Greece's classical age.

What was a major factor that influenced the development of trade and city-states in ancient Greece?

• Greece's geography and proximity to the sea

• The invention of the wheel

• The discovery of gold mines

• The influence of Roman culture

How did the mountainous terrain of Greece affect its early civilizations?

• It made it easy to travel between villages

• It allowed for large-scale agriculture

• It encouraged the development of a unified government

• It led to the creation of independent governments and cultures

Which civilization was known for its expertise in shipbuilding and seafaring?

• The Minoans

• The Romans

• The Egyptians

• The Persians

What was a significant difference between the Minoans and the Mycenaeans?

• The Mycenaeans were considered Greek because they spoke Greek

• The Minoans lived inland

• The Mycenaeans did not speak Greek

• The Minoans were more violent in trade

What is the Greek term for a city-state?

• Colony

• Acropolis

• Agora

• Polis

What was the primary purpose of building city-states in ancient Greece?

• To expand the Greek empire

• To establish a common language

• For protection and security

• To promote trade with Egypt

What was the role of the Acropolis in a Greek city-state?

• It was a marketplace

• It was a strong fortress on a high hill

• It was a place for religious ceremonies

• It was a center for trade

How did Greek colonies contribute to the wealth of city-states?

• By building large armies

• By discovering new technologies

• Through trade with the mainland

• By conquering neighboring lands

What was a major outcome of Greek colonization?

• The unification of all Greek city-states

• The decline of Greek culture

• The spread of Greek influence across the Mediterranean

• The end of Greek trade

Which region did the Greeks become the greatest traders in?

• The Indian Ocean

• The Atlantic Ocean

• The Aegean region

• The Pacific Ocean