Russian History and Key Figures

The lecture covers European conflicts, focusing on the 30 Years War and its consequences, including the Peace of Westphalia. It discusses the rise of absolutist leaders in Austria and Prussia, the Seven Years War, and Russia's unique historical path. Key figures like Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great are highlighted, with emphasis on Peter's westernization efforts.

What was the primary cause of the 30 Years War?

• Dynastic succession

• Religious freedom

• Territorial expansion

• Economic disputes

Which document ended the 30 Years War?

• Treaty of Tordesillas

• Peace of Westphalia

• Peace of Augsburg

• Treaty of Versailles

Who was the leader of Prussia known for having the largest army in Europe?

• Frederick the Great

• Gustavus Adolphus

• Ivan the Terrible

• Peter the Great

What was the War of the Austrian Succession primarily about?

• Colonial expansion

• Economic sanctions

• Territorial disputes

• Religious differences

What social system was still in use in Russia during the time of Ivan the Third?

• Capitalism

• Feudalism

• Socialism

• Democracy

What title was given to Russian leaders starting with Ivan the Third?

• Tsar

• Duke

• King

• Emperor

What was Ivan the Fourth also known as?

• Ivan the Bold

• Ivan the Wise

• Ivan the Terrible

• Ivan the Great

Which dynasty ruled Russia until the rise of communism?

• Hohenzollern

• Bourbon

• Romanov

• Hapsburg

What was one of Peter the Great's major reforms in Russia?

• Abolishing serfdom

• Introducing Western clothing styles

• Establishing a new currency

• Building the Great Wall

What city did Peter the Great establish to improve trade with Europe?

• St. Petersburg

• Kiev

• Moscow

• Novgorod