Maya Civilization and Beliefs

The Maya believed humans were created from corn by their gods after failed attempts with mud and wood. The Maya civilization emerged around 1500 BC in present-day Mexico and Central America. They developed advanced agricultural practices, leading to economic growth and a complex social structure with a king, priests, warriors, merchants, and farmers. Religion was central, with many gods influencing daily life. The Maya made offerings and sacrifices to please their gods, often using slaves for human sacrifices.

What material did the Maya gods finally use to successfully create humans?

• Wood

• Mud

• Maize flour

• Stone

Where did the Maya civilization develop in relation to the Zapotec?

• North of the Zapotec

• East of the Zapotec

• South of the Zapotec

• West of the Zapotec

Which crop was considered sacred by the Maya?

• Maize

• Cacao beans

• Chili peppers

• Beans

Who was at the top of the Maya class system?

• Merchants

• King

• Warriors

• Priests

What determined where people lived and how they dressed in Maya society?

• Their family

• Their occupation

• Their class

• Their wealth

What farming technique did Maya farmers use on hillsides?

• Slash and burn

• Terrace farming

• Irrigation

• Crop rotation

How did the Maya calendar help farmers?

• By predicting weather patterns

• By determining the best time to plant and harvest

• By tracking trade routes

• By organizing religious festivals

Which of the following was NOT a god worshiped by the Maya?

• Maize

• Wind

• Sun

• Fire

What did the Maya believe nourished their gods?

• Water

• Food

• Gold

• Blood

Who were often chosen for human sacrifices in Maya society?

• Slaves

• Merchants

• Warriors

• Priests