Labor Movement and Union History

The video discusses the rise of the labor movement in the late 1800s and early 1900s, highlighting the shift from agricultural to industrial work, poor working conditions, and the formation of labor unions. It covers significant strikes, government responses, and the exclusion of women and immigrants from unions. The legacy of the labor movement is still evident today, with ongoing union activities.

What major shift in employment occurred between 1870 and 1900?

• Decrease in urban population

• Increase in agricultural jobs

• Rise in government employment

• Shift from agricultural to industrial jobs

What were the average working hours for factory workers in the early 1900s?

• 40-45 hours per week

• 55-60 hours per week

• 70-75 hours per week

• 30-35 hours per week

What was the primary reason for the formation of labor unions?

• To increase production

• To support business owners

• To reduce taxes

• To improve working conditions

Which was the first major labor union to find success in the United States?

• Industrial Workers of the World

• United Auto Workers

• Knights of Labor

• American Federation of Labor

What was a common tactic used by labor unions to pressure businesses?

• Increasing production

• Organizing strikes

• Reducing wages

• Hiring more workers

What was the Bread and Roses strike known for?

• Ending child labor

• Uniting workers of different languages

• Being the first strike in New York

• Introducing safety regulations

What event led to the creation of Labor Day?

• The Haymarket Strike

• The Bread and Roses Strike

• The Pullman Strike

• The Homestead Strike

How did the government generally respond to labor strikes in the early 1900s?

• By immediately meeting union demands

• By remaining neutral

• By supporting businesses

• By supporting the workers

What was a significant challenge for women in the labor movement?

• More job opportunities than men

• Higher wages than men

• Exclusion from male-dominated unions

• Lack of interest in unions

Which group was often excluded from early labor unions?

• Immigrants

• Skilled workers

• Factory owners

• Government officials