Socialism and Industrialization in Russia

The video explores industrialization in the US and Russia, highlighting the US's growth without socialism and Russia's state-led industrialization leading to revolution. The US became a leading industrial power by 1914, while Russia's industrialization was marked by state control and led to the 1917 revolution, bringing the Bolsheviks to power.

What was a key factor in the United States becoming the world's leading industrial power by 1914?

• The discovery of gold in California

• The development of New England textiles

• The establishment of a national bank

• The invention of the steam engine

Which of the following was NOT a reason socialism did not appeal to American workers?

• Diversity undermining worker solidarity

• Strong support from major unions

• Massive immigration from Europe

• Higher average standard of living

What advantage did Europe have over the United States in the process of industrialization?

• Larger population

• Closer proximity of resources to industrial centers

• More advanced technology

• More natural resources

What was a characteristic of Russia's political system in 1900?

• A strong national parliament

• Frequent nationwide elections

• Legal political parties

• An absolute monarchy

What was a major factor contributing to the revolutionary situation in Russia by the early 20th century?

• The discovery of oil reserves

• The success of the Russian economy

• The influence of American industrialists

• Rapid state-directed industrialization

How did the Russian working class respond to industrialization?

• They migrated to rural areas

• They formed alliances with the nobility

• They developed a radical class consciousness

• They embraced capitalism

What was the impact of the Russian Revolution of 1917?

• Formation of a new monarchy

• Establishment of a democratic government

• Creation of the world's first modern socialist society

• End of industrialization in Russia

Which group led the Russian Revolution of 1917?

• The Mensheviks

• The Bolsheviks

• The Anarchists

• The Social Democrats

What role did World War I play in the Russian Revolution?

• It delayed the revolution

• It provided the revolutionary moment

• It had no impact

• It strengthened the monarchy

What was a common feature of industrialization in both the United States and Russia?

• Strong influence of socialism

• Rapid urbanization

• Lack of government involvement

• Decline in population