Ghana's Historical Significance and Trade

The video explores the history of Ghana, a West African trading empire, focusing on its government, military, and the role of Trans-Saharan trade in its wealth. It discusses the gold-salt trade, the silent barter system, and the eventual decline of Ghana due to war and resource depletion, leading to the rise of Mali.

What was the essential question discussed in the lesson about Ghana?

• How did Ghana's climate affect its agriculture?

• Why did Ghana's population increase rapidly?

• What role did Trans-Saharan trade play in Ghana's prosperity?

• How did Ghana's military strategies evolve?

Who inherited the throne in Ghana's matrilineal system?

• The king's brother

• The king's nephew

• The king's son

• The king's sister's son

What was the role of the king in Ghana's government?

• He was a ceremonial figurehead

• He was a religious leader only

• He led the army and made judicial decisions

• He was elected by the people

What was a key factor in the growth of Trans-Saharan trade?

• The discovery of new gold mines

• The introduction of camels

• The invention of the wheel

• The decline of the Roman Empire

What was the primary reason for the demand for salt in West Africa?

• It was essential for preserving food

• It was a rare mineral

• It was used as a currency

• It was used in religious ceremonies

How did traders conduct business in Ghana's markets?

• Through verbal negotiations

• By using a silent barter system

• By exchanging written contracts

• Through government auctions

What was the significance of the city of Kumbi in Ghana?

• It was a major trading hub

• It was the capital of the Mali Empire

• It was the birthplace of the king

• It was known for its religious temples

What was the main reason for the heavy taxation on goods in Ghana?

• To support the construction of new cities

• To enrich Ghana's treasury and finance its army

• To finance the king's lavish lifestyle

• To discourage foreign traders

What led to the decline of Ghana's empire?

• A shift in trade routes

• Invasion by the Amoravids

• A plague that reduced the population

• A series of natural disasters

Which empire rose to power after the decline of Ghana?

• The Roman Empire

• The Mali Empire

• The Egyptian Empire

• The Songhai Empire