Richmond Bread Riots Overview

The Richmond Bread Riots occurred on April 2, 1863, in Virginia, driven by food shortages and inflation during the American Civil War. Richmond's population had surged due to refugees, straining resources. The Union blockade and poor weather exacerbated the crisis. Women, led by Mary Jackson and Minerva Meredith, demanded action from Governor John Lecher. When unsatisfied, they rioted, looting stores. President Jefferson Davis attempted to quell the unrest by offering food and money. The riot ended after Davis threatened military action. Many arrested were soon released due to the city's inability to feed them.

What significant event took place on April 2, 1863, in Richmond, Virginia?

• The signing of a peace treaty

• The election of a new governor

• The start of the American Civil War

• The Richmond Bread Riots

What was one of the main reasons for the increased population in Richmond before the riots?

• An industrial boom

• A new university opening

• Refugees escaping the American Civil War

• A gold rush

How did the Union blockade affect Richmond during the lead-up to the riots?

• It increased trade opportunities

• It improved agricultural production

• It led to a decrease in population

• It stopped imports into the city

What action did Confederate President Jefferson Davis take that angered the population?

• He banned public gatherings

• He called for a day of fasting and prayer

• He declared a day of celebration

• He increased taxes

Who were the leaders of the group of women that met at Belvedere Hill Baptist Church?

• Sarah Johnson and Emily Davis

• Lucy Stone and Susan B. Anthony

• Mary Jackson and Minerva Meredith

• Anna Lee and Clara Barton

What was the women's rallying cry during the Richmond Bread Riots?

• Freedom or death

• Peace and prosperity

• Bread or blood

• Liberty and justice

What did Jefferson Davis offer in an attempt to stop the riot?

• A new law

• A public apology

• His resignation

• His own food and money

What threat did Jefferson Davis make to help quell the riot?

• To call for more troops

• To resign from office

• To cut off food supplies

• To order the Confederate army to open fire

Why were the imprisoned protesters released after a few weeks?

• They were pardoned by the governor

• They escaped

• They were found innocent

• The city jail couldn't afford to feed them

How many protesters were arrested during the Richmond Bread Riots?

• Less than 20

• More than 60

• About 50

• Exactly 100