Scientific Revolution Key Concepts

The video explores the Scientific Revolution, highlighting key figures like Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, and Newton. It discusses the shift from geocentrism to heliocentrism, the conflict between science and the Church, and the development of new scientific methods and theories. The video also touches on the broader impact of humanism and skepticism during this period.

What was the primary shift in thinking during the Scientific Revolution?

• An emphasis on reason and scientific observation

• A focus on artistic expression

• A reliance on religious doctrine

• A return to ancient Greek philosophies

What was the main idea proposed by Nicholas Copernicus?

• The Sun revolves around the Earth

• The Earth is flat

• The universe is infinite

• The Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun

How did Johannes Kepler modify Copernicus's theory?

• He suggested planets move in circular orbits

• He claimed the Sun revolves around the Earth

• He denied the existence of gravity

• He proposed that planets move in elliptical orbits

What did Kepler discover about the speed of planets?

• Planets move faster when closer to the Sun

• Planets do not move at all

• Planets move at a constant speed

• Planets move slower when closer to the Sun

What was one of Galileo's significant contributions to astronomy?

• Inventing the microscope

• Developing the theory of relativity

• Improving the telescope to observe celestial bodies

• Discovering the law of gravity

Why did Galileo face opposition from the Church?

• He denied the existence of God

• He supported the heliocentric theory

• He invented calculus

• He claimed the Earth was flat

What was the outcome of Galileo's conflict with the Church?

• He was executed

• He was pardoned

• He was exiled

• He was placed under house arrest

What did Isaac Newton contribute to the Scientific Revolution?

• The invention of the telescope

• The development of calculus

• The discovery of electricity

• The theory of evolution

How did Newton's work impact the understanding of gravity?

• He showed gravity is a universal force

• He proved gravity only affects Earth

• He claimed gravity is stronger on the Moon

• He denied the existence of gravity

What was a broader impact of the Scientific Revolution on society?

• It created a power struggle between science and religion

• It had no significant impact

• It led to the decline of scientific inquiry

• It reinforced the power of the Church