Aztec Civilization and Culture

The video covers the history of the Mexica, their migration, and the establishment of Tenochtitlan. It highlights the innovations and growth of the Aztec civilization, including their military strength, wealth, and tribute system. The video concludes with a review of the Aztecs' rise to power and their control over the Mexican basin.

What is the significance of the Mexica in relation to the Aztecs?

• They were a rival civilization to the Aztecs.

• They were the first European settlers in Mexico.

• They were the predecessors of the Aztecs.

• They were allies of the Spanish conquistadors.

Why did the Mexica face difficulties in finding a permanent home?

• They lacked the skills to build permanent settlements.

• They practiced ritual sacrifice, which alienated other cultures.

• They were constantly attacked by wild animals.

• They were frequently displaced by natural disasters.

What vision led the Mexica to settle on Lake Texcoco?

• A vision of a golden city.

• A vision of a serpent in the desert.

• A vision of a mountain surrounded by water.

• A vision of an eagle on a cactus eating a snake.

What was the capital city of the Aztec civilization?

• Machu Picchu

• Chichen Itza

• Teotihuacan

• Tenochtitlan

What innovation did the Aztecs develop to farm in the dry climate of Tenochtitlan?

• Terrace farming

• Chinampas or floating gardens

• Irrigation canals

• Greenhouses

What was the purpose of the stone aqueducts built by the Aztecs?

• To serve as defensive walls

• To mark the boundaries of the city

• To provide fresh water to Tenochtitlan

• To transport goods across the city

How did the Aztecs maintain control over their empire?

• Through a strong army, wealth, intelligence, and a tribute system

• By building impenetrable fortresses

• By forming alliances with European powers

• Through peaceful negotiations with neighboring tribes

What role did spies play in the Aztec Empire?

• They were responsible for training the Aztec army.

• They were used to spread Aztec culture and religion.

• They negotiated trade deals with other civilizations.

• They were used to gather intelligence on potential uprisings.

What was a key factor in the Aztecs' ability to expand their empire?

• Their tribute system and military strength

• Their alliances with the Mayans

• Their discovery of new agricultural techniques

• Their advanced naval fleet

By the 1500s, what had the Aztecs achieved in the Mexican basin?

• They had become a minor power compared to other civilizations.

• They had abandoned Tenochtitlan due to environmental challenges.

• They had conquered most of the region and established tributary states.

• They had formed a peaceful coalition with all neighboring tribes.