Old Babylonian Period in Mesopotamia

The video explores the Old Babylonian and Assyrian periods, highlighting the languages used, such as Akkadian and Sumerian. It discusses the political decentralization and the rise of city-states, with a focus on the Amorite influence. Key city-states like Mari and their contributions to law and prophecy are examined. The video also covers the Assyrian trade and banking systems. Hammurabi's reign is detailed, showcasing his conquests and the expansion of Babylon, culminating in its decline after his death.

Which language was preserved as a literary language during the Old Babylonian period?

• Akkadian

• Sumerian

• Amorite

• Assyrian

What characterized the political landscape of Mesopotamia during the Old Babylonian period?

• Centralized authority

• Decentralization of power

• Unified empire

• Peaceful coexistence

Which city-state was known for its Amorite character and significant archives?

• Ashnuna

• Larsa

• Mari

• Babylon

What was the significance of the archives found in Mari?

• They provided insights into prophecy and daily life.

• They contained military strategies.

• They were the first written laws.

• They detailed trade routes.

Which city-state provided an important law code during this period?

• Babylon

• Mari

• Larsa

• Ashnuna

What was the main economic activity of the city of Assur?

• Military conquest

• Religious ceremonies

• Agriculture

• International trade

Who was the king that transformed Babylon into a major kingdom?

• Nebuchadnezzar

• Sargon

• Ishtar

• Hammurabi

What was Hammurabi's most famous achievement?

• Building the Hanging Gardens

• Establishing a new religion

• Creating a comprehensive law code

• Conquering Egypt

What marked the end of the Old Babylonian period?

• The invention of writing

• The unification of Mesopotamia

• The destruction of Babylon by the Hittites

• The rise of the Assyrian Empire

What happened to Babylon shortly after Hammurabi's death?

• It became a cultural center.

• It was invaded by the Amorites.

• It declined in power.

• It expanded further.