Social Bond Theory Concepts

The social bond theory, developed by Travis Archie in 1969, outlines four key elements that influence an individual's likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior: attachment, commitment, involvement, and beliefs. Attachment refers to the bonds formed with parents, teachers, and peers, which can decrease criminal tendencies. Commitment involves the value placed on social relationships and legal behavior. Involvement is the choice between conventional and deviant activities, while beliefs pertain to adherence to societal values. A lack of these elements increases the risk of criminal behavior.

Who developed the Social Bond Theory?

• B.F. Skinner

• Albert Bandura

• Travis Archie

• Sigmund Freud

What is the impact of strong bonds with parents and teachers according to the attachment element?

• Encourages antisocial behavior

• Has no impact on behavior

• Decreases likelihood of criminal behavior

• Increases likelihood of criminal behavior

Which element of the Social Bond Theory emphasizes the importance of social relationships?

• Involvement

• Attachment

• Beliefs

• Commitment

How does involvement in unconventional activities affect behavior?

• Encourages pro-social behavior

• Reduces exposure to criminal behavior

• Increases exposure to criminal behavior

• Has no effect on behavior

Which element of the Social Bond Theory is associated with the way individuals spend their time?

• Beliefs

• Attachment

• Commitment

• Involvement

What does the element of beliefs focus on in the Social Bond Theory?

• The level of involvement in activities

• The degree of attachment to peers

• The adherence to societal values

• The importance of social relationships

What is the consequence of antisocial attitudes according to the beliefs element?

• Has no impact on behavior

• Strengthens social bonds

• Encourages criminal activities

• Promotes legal behavior

What increases the likelihood of criminal behavior according to the Social Bond Theory?

• Lack of belief in societal values

• Strong bonds with parents

• Commitment to conventional activities

• Involvement in pro-social activities