Principles of the Declaration and Constitution

The video explores the historical context and impact of the Declaration of Independence, the inadequacies of the Articles of Confederation, and the creation of the U.S. Constitution. It delves into the debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists, highlighting the challenges and legacy of the Constitution in modern times.

What principle did the Declaration of Independence establish against the divine right of kings?

• Majority rule

• Consent of the governed

• Right to bear arms

• Freedom of speech

What right does the Declaration of Independence establish when a government becomes abusive?

• Right to free speech

• Right of revolution

• Right to bear arms

• Right to privacy

What was one major issue with the Articles of Confederation?

• Inability to enforce laws directly

• Too much power to the central government

• Lack of a legislative branch

• Excessive taxation

What was a key feature of the new Constitution proposed in 1787?

• It abolished the presidency

• It required unanimous state approval

• It drew authority directly from the people

• It maintained the Articles of Confederation

Who were the main proponents of the new Constitution?

• Thomas Jefferson and John Adams

• George Washington and Benjamin Franklin

• Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay

• Patrick Henry and Samuel Adams

What was a major concern of the Anti-Federalists regarding the new Constitution?

• It allowed the national government to use force

• It lacked a bill of rights

• It gave too much power to the states

• It was too easy to amend

What did Federalists argue about the judiciary under the new Constitution?

• It was the most powerful branch

• It was the least dangerous branch

• It should be elected by the people

• It should have no power over states

What has happened to the frequency of constitutional amendments over time?

• They have ceased almost altogether

• They have become more frequent

• They occur every decade

• They are decided by the judiciary

What doctrine has expanded the judicial power under the Constitution?

• Doctrine of a living constitution

• Doctrine of checks and balances

• Doctrine of federalism

• Doctrine of separation of powers

What question does the expansion of judicial power raise about the Constitution?

• Whether it should be more flexible

• Whether it should be abolished

• Whether it should be rewritten

• Whether it can remain a people's document