Minimum Wage Legislation and Congress

The video explores the evolution of Congress from a part-time job to a full-time commitment, highlighting the role of committees in processing over 10,000 bills each term. It uses the 1996 minimum wage bill as a case study to illustrate the legislative process, including committee debates, amendments, and compromises. The bill's journey through the House and Senate, and its eventual signing into law by President Clinton, is detailed, showcasing the complexities of lawmaking.

What was the nature of being a member of Congress in the early years of the United States?

• A full-time job with extensive responsibilities

• A part-time job with limited duties

• A ceremonial role with no real power

• A volunteer position with no compensation

What is the primary function of committees in the modern Congress?

• To pass laws without debate

• To elect the President

• To manage the budget

• To study issues and work on bills

How many bills are typically introduced during each term of Congress?

• Exactly 10,000

• More than 10,000

• Around 5,000

• Less than 1,000

What was the proposed increase in the minimum wage by Democrats in early 1996?

• From $4.00 to $5.00 per hour

• From $5.00 to $6.00 per hour

• From $4.50 to $5.50 per hour

• From $4.25 to $5.15 per hour

What was the outcome of the initial vote on the minimum wage bill in the Republican-controlled House?

• It was tabled for future discussion

• It was passed unanimously

• It was passed with bipartisan support

• It was defeated along party lines

What was one of the compromises included in the final minimum wage bill?

• $21 billion in tax cuts mostly for business

• A reduction in the minimum wage

• A new healthcare plan

• An increase in government spending

What must happen for a bill to succeed in Congress?

• It must be passed by the Supreme Court

• It must be supported by all political parties

• The Senate and House must agree on one version

• It must be approved by the President first

Where did the signing of the minimum wage increase Act take place?

• In the House of Representatives

• At the desk of Francis Perkins

• At the White House

• In the Senate chamber

What was the new minimum wage rate in October 1996?

• $4.75 per hour

• $5.15 per hour

• $5.00 per hour

• $4.50 per hour

When was the minimum wage increased to $5.15 per hour?

• July 9, 1996

• August 20, 1996

• September 1, 1997

• October 1996