Dorothea Dix and American Prisons

The video explores the harsh conditions of American prisons in 1841, highlighting the inhumane treatment of prisoners. It introduces Dorothea Dix, an advocate for the helpless and mentally ill, who played a significant role in prison reform. The video includes an interview with Dix, emphasizing her humility and dedication to others. By the late 1800s, reforms led to the outlawing of severe punishments, creation of special justice systems for children, and establishment of asylums for the mentally ill. Dix personally founded several hospitals and was involved in numerous reform initiatives across the United States.

What year does Sean begin his investigation into American prisons?

• 1841

• 1856

• 1800

• 1900

What are some of the conditions described in the prisons?

• Spacious and clean

• Comfortable and humane

• Well-lit and warm

• Chained prisoners and no heat

Who is Dorothea Dix?

• A government official

• A prison warden

• An advocate for the helpless

• A famous prisoner

What was one of the challenges in interviewing Dorothea Dix?

• She refused to speak to anyone

• She was not in the country

• She was very shy

• She was always traveling

By the late 1800s, what changes occurred in the justice system?

• Special justice systems for children were created

• Severe punishment was encouraged

• Prisons became more crowded

• No changes were made

How many hospitals did Dorothea Dix personally found?

• One

• Three

• Five

• Four

What other institutions did Dorothea Dix help establish?

• Sports complexes

• Shopping centers

• Libraries in prisons

• Universities