Climate and Geography of South America

The video discusses the diverse climates of South America, influenced by geographical features like the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. It covers tropical, highland, temperate, and Mediterranean climates, highlighting the impact of elevation and El Niño on weather patterns. The video also explains the structure of rainforests and the effects of hurricane season on the Caribbean. Key concepts include the role of altitude zones and the challenges posed by climate variations.

What is the primary reason for the warm climate in most of Latin America?

• Proximity to the equator

• High altitude

• Ocean currents

• Dense forests

Which mountain range significantly affects the climate in South America?

• Andes Mountains

• Rocky Mountains

• Alps

• Himalayas

What is a key characteristic of the tropical wet climate found in the Caribbean islands?

• Year-round hot temperatures

• Dry summers

• Cold winters

• Frequent snow

What is the world's largest rainforest located in South America?

• Amazon Basin

• Daintree Rainforest

• Sundarbans

• Congo Rainforest

During which months does the hurricane season occur?

• June to November

• December to May

• March to August

• September to February

What is a major challenge for Caribbean islands during hurricane season?

• Increased snowfall

• Drought conditions

• Tourism disruption

• Earthquakes

Which climate is characterized by short mild winters and long hot summers in South America?

• Desert climate

• Tundra climate

• Humid subtropical climate

• Mediterranean climate

What type of climate does central Chile have?

• Tropical wet

• Mediterranean

• Polar

• Arid

Which elevation zone in the Andes is known as the 'temperate land'?

• Tierra Helada

• Tierra Caliente

• Tierra Templada

• Tierra Fria

At what elevation does the Tierra Helada zone begin in the Andes?

• 0 to 3,000 feet

• 6,000 to 10,000 feet

• 3,000 to 6,000 feet

• 10,000 to 12,000 feet