Congress of Vienna and Revolutions 1848

The video discusses the Revolutions of 1848, highlighting their roots in the conservative reaction to the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution. It covers the Congress of Vienna's role in shaping post-revolutionary Europe, focusing on principles like legitimacy, compensation, and balance of power. The reorganization of European territories and the formation of the Concert of Europe are also explored, emphasizing the conservative efforts to maintain stability and prevent future conflicts.

What was one of the main causes of the Revolutions of 1848?

• The rise of Napoleon

• The fall of the Ottoman Empire

• The unification of Germany

• The conservative reaction against Napoleon's rule

Who was a key figure in the Congress of Vienna representing Austria?

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• Prince Clemens von Metternich

• Alexander I

• Lord Castlereagh

What was the principle of 'legitimacy' in the Congress of Vienna?

• Creating a unified European government

• Restoring legitimate rulers to their thrones

• Compensating countries with new territories

• Establishing a new economic system

Which country was awarded the Rhineland as part of the territorial compensations?

• Austria

• France

• Russia

• Prussia

What was a significant outcome of the Congress of Vienna regarding the map of Europe?

• The creation of a unified Italy

• The establishment of the European Union

• The expansion of the Ottoman Empire

• The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire

How did the Congress of Vienna aim to maintain a balance of power in Europe?

• By redrawing the map to prevent any one state from becoming too powerful

• By establishing a European Parliament

• By promoting free trade among nations

• By forming a single European army

What was the German Confederation?

• A military coalition against France

• An alliance between Germany and Austria

• A unified German state

• A loose association of 39 German states

Which ideology was NOT a result of the Revolutions of 1848?

• Liberalism

• Nationalism

• Socialism

• Feudalism

What was one criticism of the Congress of Vienna?

• It was too liberal

• It ignored nationalist and liberal aspirations

• It favored the Ottoman Empire

• It led to the immediate unification of Germany

What was the main goal of the Concert of Europe?

• To expand colonial territories

• To promote economic growth

• To establish a common currency

• To prevent any threat to the balance of power