Maya Civilization Knowledge Assessment

The Maya civilization thrived in Mesoamerica, constructing temples and developing advanced agricultural, religious, and mathematical systems. They relied heavily on corn, which was central to their diet and mythology. The Maya used two calendars and a base-20 mathematical system. Despite their achievements, the Maya civilization experienced two major declines, possibly due to environmental and social factors. After the classic period, new Maya cities emerged but eventually fell, paving the way for the Aztecs.

What was the primary food source that contributed to the growth of the Maya population?

• Squash

• Beans

• Corn

• Cocoa

How did the Maya believe humans were created?

• From corn and blood

• From clay and water

• From air and earth

• From stone and fire

Which god was most honored in the Maya pantheon for providing rain?

• Kukulkan

• Itzamna

• Ah Puch

• Chac

What was the base number of the Maya mathematical system?

• 10

• 12

• 20

• 16

What did the Maya associate the planet Venus with?

• Love

• War

• Harvest

• Rain

During which period did the Maya civilization thrive in the southern lowland Yucatan Peninsula?

• Pre-Classic

• Classic

• Post-Classic

• Colonial

What are some theories for the collapse of the Classic Maya cities?

• Volcanic eruption

• Alien invasion

• Overpopulation

• Economic prosperity

Which city was the last significant Maya city before being sacked in 1441?

• Chichen Itza

• Tikal

• Mayapan

• Uxmal

Who led the revolt that resulted in the sacking of Mayapan?

• The Olmecs

• The Mashika

• The Aztecs

• The Toltecs

What was the new group consolidating power in the central valley of Mexico known as?

• The Zapotecs

• The Aztecs

• The Inca

• The Toltecs