Anglo-Somali War: Key Concepts

The Anglo-Somali War, also known as the Dervish War, was a conflict between Britain and Somalia from 1901 to 1920. Led by Said Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, the Dervish movement resisted British colonialism, promoting Somali sovereignty and nationalism. Despite initial successes, the Dervishes were eventually defeated due to British military superiority and divide-and-rule tactics. The war resulted in significant casualties and destruction, leading to British colonial rule until Somalia's independence in 1960. The Dervish movement became a symbol of Somali resistance and pride.

What was the main objective of the Dervish movement during the Anglo-Somali War?

• To resist British colonialism

• To promote agricultural development

• To establish a trade monopoly

• To form alliances with European powers

Who led the religious and political movement in Somalia against British colonialism?

• Said Mohammed Abdullah Hassan

• Sheikh Abdul Kadir

• Winston Churchill

• King George V

What was Britain's strategic interest in the Gulf of Aden during the Anglo-Somali War?

• To promote tourism

• To control a crucial shipping lane

• To mine for gold

• To establish a naval base

How did the Dervish fighters initially succeed against British forces?

• By forming alliances with other European powers

• By employing guerrilla tactics

• By negotiating peace treaties

• By using advanced technology

Which tactic did the British use to weaken the Dervish movement?

• Promoting cultural exchanges

• Offering financial incentives

• Divide and rule by pitting Somali clans against each other

• Forming alliances with other European powers

What was the turning point of the Anglo-Somali War?

• The capture of Said Mohammed Abdullah Hassan

• The signing of a peace treaty

• The intervention of the United Nations

• The discovery of oil

What was the impact of the Anglo-Somali War on Somali society?

• It caused a cultural renaissance

• It resulted in a population decline

• It fueled nationalist sentiment

• It led to economic prosperity

What was the duration of the Anglo-Somali War?

• 5 years

• 10 years

• 20 years

• 30 years

What role did oil play in the British efforts to control Somalia?

• It was a significant motivator

• It was a diplomatic tool

• It was a minor factor

• It was irrelevant

What was the outcome of the Anglo-Somali War for Somalia?

• Immediate independence

• Continued British colonial rule

• Annexation by another European power

• Formation of a new government