Charles Drew's Contributions and Legacy

Charles Drew, born in 1904, was a pioneering African American doctor who excelled in sports and academics. Despite racial barriers, he studied medicine at McGill University, where he innovated blood transfusion techniques, including separating and preserving plasma. Drew established blood banks and played a crucial role in World War II blood donation efforts. He protested racial segregation in blood donations, resigning from his position. Drew's legacy includes numerous awards, memorials, and his influence on medical practices. He died in 1950, the same year the Red Cross ended blood segregation.

What event in Charles Drew's early life significantly influenced his decision to pursue a career in medicine?

• His sister's death from influenza

• His high school teacher's advice

• His father's career

• His love for sports

Where did Charles Drew complete his medical education?

• McGill University

• Harvard University

• Howard University

• Columbia University

What was Charles Drew's major contribution to the field of blood transfusion?

• Discovering the blood types

• Creating the first artificial blood

• Developing a method to separate and store plasma

• Inventing the first blood test

What was the name of the mobile blood donation stations innovated by Charles Drew?

• Blood Mobiles

• Blood Banks

• Donation Vans

• Plasma Centers

During World War II, what role did Charles Drew play in the blood transfusion efforts?

• He was a soldier on the front lines

• He supervised the Blood for Britain program

• He was a medical doctor in the field

• He developed new surgical techniques

Why did Charles Drew resign from his position during World War II?

• He wanted to focus on his family

• He disagreed with the policy of racial segregation in blood donations

• He wanted to return to teaching

• He was offered a better position elsewhere

What position did Charles Drew hold at Howard University after returning from World War II?

• Head of Research

• Professor of Biology

• Chief Surgeon at Freeman's Hospital

• Dean of Medicine

What was the outcome of the car accident involving Charles Drew in 1950?

• He was unharmed

• He died in the hospital

• He was paralyzed

• He survived with minor injuries

In what year did the American Red Cross announce it would no longer segregate blood donations?

• 1970

• 1960

• 1950

• 1945

What honor was given to Charles Drew posthumously in 1981?

• A memorial bridge named after him

• A Nobel Prize

• A statue in Washington D.C.

• A feature on the United States postal stamp