County Government Functions and Structure

The video explains the concept of counties in the U.S., their services, funding sources, and governance. It covers the historical context of counties, their power dynamics under Dillon's Rule and Home Rule, and the organization of county governments. The video also includes a review section with activities and quizzes to reinforce learning.

What is the primary function of a county within a state?

• To provide local services directly to residents

• To serve as the capital of the state

• To manage international relations

• To oversee federal government operations

In which states are counties referred to by different names?

• Texas and Florida

• Alaska and Louisiana

• Ohio and Michigan

• California and New York

Which of the following is NOT a service typically provided by counties?

• Running elections

• Operating courts and jails

• Providing clean water

• Managing national defense

What is the largest source of funding for county services?

• State funding

• Federal grants

• Sales taxes

• Property taxes

Under Dillon's Rule, where do counties derive their authority?

• From the federal government

• From international treaties

• From the state legislature

• From the county's own constitution

What is the key feature of Home Rule for counties?

• Counties have some independence from state control

• Counties can elect federal officials

• Counties can create their own states

• Counties can override federal laws

In a commission-only county government, what is the role of the commission?

• To oversee federal elections

• To pass ordinances and manage the budget

• To manage international trade

• To act as the judicial branch

How does a commission-administrator system differ from a commission-only system?

• The commission has no legislative power

• An administrator is appointed to execute policies

• The commission is elected by the federal government

• The system is used only in Alaska

What historical system influenced the development of counties in the United States?

• The Roman Empire's provinces

• The Spanish missions

• The French communes

• The English shires

What term is used for county seats in Vermont?

• Boroughs

• Parishes

• Shire towns

• Districts