Zhang He's Voyages and Impact

The video tutorial discusses the voyages of Zhang He, a Chinese explorer, and the historical context of his travels. It covers geographical questions about his route, the cultural and religious significance of his Muslim faith, and the impact of the Ming Emperor's decision to end Chinese exploration. The tutorial encourages students to consider the benefits and drawbacks of exploration and isolation in historical contexts.

What was the primary focus of Zhang He's voyages?

• To establish trade routes with Europe

• To conquer new territories

• To initiate the age of exploration from China

• To explore the Americas

Which two large bodies of water does the Strait of Malacca connect?

• South China Sea and Bay of Bengal

• Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean

• Red Sea and Arabian Sea

• Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean

Which seas and oceans did Zhang He sail through during his voyages?

• Red Sea, Arabian Sea, South China Sea, Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean

• Baltic Sea, North Sea, English Channel, Arctic Ocean

• Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, Atlantic Ocean

• Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean

Why was Zhang He's pilgrimage to Mecca significant?

• It was a military campaign

• It was a trade expedition

• It was a diplomatic mission

• It was a requirement of his Muslim faith

How did Zhang He's Muslim faith aid his travels?

• It allowed him to trade with European merchants

• It made him more acceptable to the Muslim-dominated regions he visited

• It provided him with military support

• It helped him navigate the seas

What was Zhang He's major jumping-off port city for Arabian destinations?

• Beijing

• Shanghai

• Calicut

• Guangzhou

Approximately how many miles did Zhang He travel during his voyages?

• 20,000 miles

• 15,000 miles

• 10,000 miles

• 5,000 miles

What was one argument for ending the voyages of exploration?

• To prevent the spread of disease

• To conserve natural resources

• To avoid conflict with European powers

• To focus resources on internal development

What was a potential benefit of continuing the voyages?

• It would reduce travel time

• It would lead to the discovery of new continents

• It would increase military power

• It would promote international relationships

What was a historical outcome for countries that isolated themselves, like China and Korea?

• They lost their cultural identity

• They flourished in their own environment and culture

• They experienced cultural stagnation

• They became economically dependent on Europe