Urbanization and Political Machines

The video explores urbanization and the influx of immigrants in American cities, highlighting the challenges of overcrowding, sanitation, and transportation. It discusses the Americanization movement aimed at assimilating immigrants and the existence of ethnic enclaves. Social reform efforts like the Hull House are covered, along with the influence of political machines, exemplified by Boss Tweed, in city governance.

What was the primary goal of the Americanization movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

• To promote American cuisine

• To establish new ethnic enclaves

• To assimilate immigrants into American culture

• To encourage immigrants to return to their home countries

Which of the following best describes an ethnic enclave?

• A part of the city where only certain ethnicities live

• A government-designated area for immigrants

• A neighborhood with diverse ethnic groups

• A cultural festival celebrating multiple ethnicities

What was a major sanitation issue in crowded urban areas during the period of urbanization?

• Lack of clean water

• Overcrowded hospitals

• Uncollected trash on the streets

• Insufficient public parks

Which city was the first to open a subway system in the world?

• New York

• Paris

• London

• Boston

What was the purpose of the Hull House in Chicago?

• To provide luxury housing for the wealthy

• To offer assistance and services to poor immigrants

• To serve as a political headquarters

• To function as a commercial marketplace

What was the social gospel movement's main teaching?

• Salvation through service to the poor

• Salvation through education

• Salvation through personal wealth

• Salvation through political power

What was a political machine in the context of urban politics?

• A government agency for urban planning

• A type of public transportation

• A group that controlled a city political party

• A mechanical device used in elections

Who was Boss Tweed?

• A transportation innovator

• A leader of a political machine in New York City

• A famous urban planner

• A social reformer

How did political machines maintain power in cities?

• By providing services in exchange for votes

• By organizing cultural festivals

• By building public parks

• By offering free education

What was a common corrupt practice of political machines like Tammany Hall?

• Overcharging the city for contracts and pocketing the money

• Providing free healthcare

• Building affordable housing

• Organizing community events